Automated ASP.NET MVC Testing: Controllers

jasonroberts

Jason Roberts

Welcome to Part 3 of this review of the Pluralsight course Automated ASP.NET MVC Testing: End to End by Jason Roberts.

With over 15 years industry experience, Jason is a Microsoft .NET MVP who has has written multiple books including Clean C#, and C# Tips. He is also an open source contributor and the creator of FeatureToggle.

Also in this series:

Part 1 – Automated ASP.NET MVC Testing

Part 2 – Testing the Model

Part 3 – Testing Controllers

Part 4 – Testing View Rendering

Part 5 – Automated Functional UI Testing

Part 6 – Running Tests on TeamCity Continuous Integration Server

Part 7 – Further Learning

 

Testing Controllers

Types of Controller Action Tests

  • Default view
  • Specific view
  • Specified HTTP status code
  • Redirect to URL
  • Conditional view depending on model state
  • Correct model supplied to view

To Test or Not to Test?

Jason discusses when we might want to write tests against our controllers:

  • When we have complex “fat” controllers
FatController

This may need some testing

  • High value / high risk logic
  • Team should decide on the benefit of testing vs risk of not testing

Writing a Controller Test Manually

In this demo we:

  • Add a controller tests project
  • Create a class LoadApplicationControllerTests
  • Apply the NUnit TextFixture attribute
  • Write a manual default view test: ShouldRenderDefaultView
  • Install MQ and create fake controller dependencies
  • Assert that the view name is “Apply”

Introducing FluentMVCTesting

Fluent MVC Testing is an open source project that allows us to write shorter, terse and fluent style test code.

Jason explains that this isn’t tied to NUnit – we can use it with XUnit or MSTest if we wish.

Refactoring to Use FluentMVCTesting

In this demo we:

  • Install FluentMVCTesting from NuGet
  • Refactor manual test
  • Remove the need for the “Apply” magic string
  • Use sut.WillCallTo()
  • Use the .ShouldRenderDefaultView() fluent method

Adding Additional LoanApplicationController Tests

We begin with a look at the Apply method we want to test, which either redirects to an “Accepted” or “Declined” action.

We see how to write the tests:

  • ShouldRedirectToAcceptedViewOnSuccessfulApplication
  • ShouldRedirectToDeclinedViewOnUnsuccessfulApplication

Adding HomeController Tests

We learn how to write ShouldRedirectToPluralsightForContact.

With the FluentMVCTesting library, this is pretty easy. We use the .ShouldRedirectTo method.

Adding LoanApplicationSearchController Tests

This final demo creates some tests for our LocationApplicationSeachController.

We write:

  • ShouldReturn404StatusWhenLoanIdNotExists
  • ShouldRenderApplicationWhenIdExists

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